Sfendyli (Sfedili), a small village located a few kilometres south of Hersonissos, was submerged in the artificial Dam Aposelemi upon its completion in 2012.
Located near the villages of Potamies and Avdou, Aposelemis Dam is the largest water supply project in Crete. Constructed to address the crucial need for water supply and irrigation in the northern part of eastern Crete, from Heraklion to Agios Nikolaos in Lasithi, the project was completed in 2012. The dam collects water from the Lasithi Mountains and has a capacity exceeding 30,000,000 m3, making it the largest artificial lake on the island. The area surrounding the dam has become a wetland and provides shelter to various bird species.
A vital source of life and a significant factor for growth in the region, the dam and the neighbouring villages attract numerous visitors who are captivated by the stunning scenery. The area offers visitors the opportunity to take nature walks while enjoying breathtaking views of the tranquil landscape, including the sunken village of Sfendyli.
Initially established in the 16th century, Sfendyli was submerged within the boundaries of the artificial lake of Aposelemis Dam. The inhabitants were forced to evacuate and were compensated for their property by the state. As the water levels fluctuate, the village periodically emerges from the depths, drawing many visitors, especially when the water recedes. The earliest evidence of the settlement dates back to 1577, as recorded by Fr. Barozzi, and in 1583, it is referred to as Sfendigli with a population of 78 residents according to Castrofilaca. The name of the settlement is derived from the family name Sfendilos, which is found in Crete. Recently, archaeologist Athanasia Kanda discovered 65 skeletons near the area, believed to be from a Minoan cemetery.
Sfendyli (Sfedili) village Map
Explore Sfendyli (Sfedili) village is located at 700 07, Potamies, Crete, Greece, in the Heraklion region of Crete. The map below shows the exact spot; Google Maps and Waze give turn-by-turn directions.
Frequently asked questions
Where is Sfendyli village located?
Sfendyli village is located a few kilometers south of Hersonissos, within the boundaries of the artificial lake of Aposelemis Dam in Crete.
Is Sfendyli village inhabited?
No, the village was submerged in the waters of the Aposelemis Dam when it was completed in 2012. However, during periods of low water levels, the village resurfaces, drawing many visitors.
When was Sfendyli village established?
The earliest evidence of the existence of Sfendyli village dates back to 1577, as recorded by Fr. Barozzi. The settlement is believed to have been established in the 16th century.
What is the origin of the name "Sfendyli"?
The name "Sfendyli" is antroponymous, derived from the family name "Sfendilos," which is found in Crete. It is believed that the first inhabitant of the settlement would have had this name.
What is the significance of Sfendyli village?
Sfendyli village is an important part of the history and culture of Crete. Its sunken ruins attract many visitors, and its discovery of a Minoan cemetery suggests a long and fascinating past.
Are there any other notable attractions near Sfendyli village?
Yes, Aposelemis Dam is the largest water supply project in Crete and offers visitors the opportunity to enjoy stunning views of the tranquil landscape. Additionally, the area surrounding the dam has become a wetland and provides shelter to various bird species.
