Kalamitsi Amygdali is an inland village in the Chania region of Crete, 3.4 km north-west of Georgioupolis. The village stands back from the sea, with the western end of Georgioupolis bay 3.1 km south-east and the hilltop village of Kefalas 3.6 km north. Georgioupolis itself lies 38 km east of Chania and 21 km west of Rethymno, so Kalamitsi Amygdali sits nearer Rethymno than Chania.
Chania (CHQ) is the nearest airport to the village. Kalamitsi Amygdali has no shoreline of its own, so a stay here runs on the coast south-east, the ridge villages north and the gorges inland. The nearest place to eat is 1.3 km out.
Six outings sit within reach of the village, listed below from nearest to furthest.
Kalamitsi Amygdali is a small settlement in the belt of villages behind Georgioupolis bay. Four more of them stand within 9 km: Gavalohori 5.3 km north, Almirida and Kokkino Chorio 8.1 km north, and Plaka 8.2 km north. Kefalas, the nearest at 3.6 km, sits on the slopes of the Drapanos peninsula and has no beach of its own either.
Inland the ground rises towards the White Mountains, where two gorge walks lie within reach. The Diktamos Gorge, also called the Katochori or Stylos Gorge, runs north-west of the village from Katochori at 300 m down to Faragi at 40 m near Stylos, and its stream feeds the Kiliaris river that reaches the sea at Kalives. Crossing Diktamos takes about 3 hours and needs care in places, which makes it the harder of the two.
The 5 nearest beaches to Kalamitsi Amygdali lie between 3.1 km and 8.1 km away, in two groups. South-east runs the organised sand of Georgioupolis bay. North the coast turns rocky and the coves are smaller.
Eating places sit in the hamlets around Kalamitsi Amygdali rather than in one street, and the nearest is 1.3 km away. The choice runs from roadside cafés to village tavernas.
Reach Kalamitsi Amygdali by road from Georgioupolis, 3.4 km south-east, or down from Kefalas, 3.6 km north. Chania town lies north-west of the village and Rethymno east, with Chania (CHQ) the nearest airport.
A car is worth having. The beaches sit 3 km to 8 km away in two directions, the gorges further still, and the ridge villages north of here, among them Gavalohori, Almirida and Kokkino Chorio, are linked by minor roads.
Kalamitsi Amygdali lies in the Chania region of north-west Crete, 3.4 km north-west of Georgioupolis. The village sits south-east of Chania town and west of Rethymno.
Kalamitsi Amygdali is inland, and the nearest beach is Kalivaki, 3.1 km south-east. Kalivaki stands at the mouth of the Almyros river at the western end of Georgioupolis bay, and 4 more beaches follow within 8.1 km.
Chania (CHQ) is the nearest airport to Kalamitsi Amygdali. The village belongs to the Chania region, and the drive in runs through Georgioupolis on the north coast.
Two gorges lie within reach, the Diktamos to the north-west and the Petres to the east. Diktamos drops from Katochori at 300 m to Faragi at 40 m and takes around 3 hours. Petres narrows to a 1 km stretch near Karoti, opens at Petres beach, and carries water all year.
A car makes a real difference here. The nearest place to eat is 1.3 km away and the nearest beach 3.1 km, with the ridge villages and the gorges further again on minor roads.
This trip handles the logistics of walking Samaria Gorge from a Georgioupolis base: coach up to the Omalos plateau in the morning, the 17-kilometre walk down to the Libyan Sea, then the ferry to Chora Sfakion where the coach waits. Samaria became a national park in 1962 and remains the last natural refuge of the kri-kri, the Cretan wild goat. BALLOS TRAVEL AGENCY runs the transfer from €30, and it holds a 4.82 rating across 315 reviews.
The day is a one-way walk with transport arranged at both ends, because the gorge exits nowhere near where it starts. Four stages make it up.
First is the early coach along the north coast and up through the White Mountains to the Omalos plateau, with a break before the gorge entrance. Second is the descent, starting at 1,200 metres at Xyloskalo and dropping through the Iron Gates, where the walls rise 350 metres and narrow to a few metres across. Springs along the route let you refill your bottle. Third is Agia Roumeli on the Libyan Sea at the end of the 17 kilometres, where you can swim or sit at a taverna. Fourth is the ferry to Chora Sfakion and the coach back.
A guide walks with the back of the group rather than the front, which is the right way round on a route where nobody gets lost but people do get tired.
The route crosses the island from the north coast to the south through the White Mountains.
The €30 buys the transport, and every fee on the day is paid separately in cash.
Included:
Not included:
Budget €24 per adult in cash on top of the ticket.
We recommend this booking for what it removes rather than what it adds. Samaria cannot be walked as a round trip, you finish 17 kilometres away on the opposite coast, with a ferry and a mountain road between you and your car. Solving that yourself means a pre-dawn start, a ferry timetable and a long drive after six hours of walking. This trip is a coach seat at both ends, and at €30 that is the whole point.
The reviews say the same thing in different words: excellently organised, everything worked smoothly, a challenging day made to feel stress-free. Guides are named by walkers from the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Germany and Poland, Mara, Alexandra, Aleksandra all appear, and what people praise is specific. One German reviewer described Alexandra noticing when somebody needed motivation and being fully there for them without losing sight of the group or the timetable, with a plan B ready. Another noted she was always waiting at the agreed meeting points. That is exactly what a guide on this route should do.
One practical tip came straight from a reviewer and is worth passing on: there is a taverna stop before the gorge entrance, and you should use the toilets there, because inside the gorge there are none.
Three things we would be blunt about.
This is a demanding hike and the operator says so plainly. Seventeen kilometres of descent on rock takes 4 to 5 hours of actual walking and 5 to 6 hours with stops. Reviewers who loved it still call it really challenging and say it should not be underestimated. It is not recommended for anyone with limited mobility.
Footwear decides your day. Two separate reviewers said they would do it again with different shoes. Trainers are not enough for 17 kilometres of loose rock.
Heat is the other variable. One reviewer would repeat the walk but only when it is not so hot, and that is sound, the gorge is shaded in parts and an oven in others.
Carry the cash, wear real boots, and start earlier in the season if you can choose.
Pick-up covers accommodation in the Dramia, Kavros and Georgioupolis area, contact the supplier if you are staying elsewhere. Departure is early in the morning and the day runs until evening.
Bring comfortable hiking shoes, sunglasses, a sun hat, swimwear, sunscreen and cash. The walk takes about 4 to 5 hours with necessary stops, and the operator states it is not recommended for people with limited mobility.
The trail runs 17 kilometres, taking about 4 to 5 hours of walking and 5 to 6 hours including stops.
You pay €10 for gorge entry and €14 for the ferry in cash, with reduced rates for children.
Samaria is a demanding hike. The operator states it requires hiking shoes and good physical stamina, and reviewers who rated it five stars still describe it as really challenging.
The gorge exits at Agia Roumeli on the Libyan Sea, which has no road, so a ferry carries walkers to Chora Sfakion where the coach waits.
The Iron Gates are the narrowest point of the gorge, where the walls rise 350 metres and close to a few metres apart.
Pick-up covers Dramia, Kavros and Georgioupolis; anywhere else needs arranging with the local supplier.
Check dates and prices for the Samaria Gorge transfer from Georgioupolis.
Embark on a guided hike in the Samariá Gorge on a day trip from Rethymno. Get your daily dose of exercise, enjoy the panoramic views, and take a swim.
Following an early morning pickup from the nearest point to your accommodation in Rethymno, travel through the mountains, passing the plateau of Omalos.
Arrive at some wooden stairs at the start of Samariá Gorge. You can opt to start the walk straight away or get some breakfast at the taverna before you begin. Experience the magnificent landscapes on a 16-kilometer walk.
Discover the longest gorge in Europe, an area of stunning natural beauty. See its many flowers and herbs and the crystal-clear spring waters that flow from the mountains. Once you have finished the hike, there will be ample time for a swim and lunch at a tavern in Agia Roumeli.
This safari hands you a small boat to drive yourself, in convoy behind a guide, for 3 hours along the coast from Georgioupolis. You need no boat licence, the guide teaches the controls, leads the group to the sea caves and the lighthouse, and stops at Omprogialos for swimming and snorkelling. Georgioupolis Safari includes fuel, safety guiding, snorkelling gear, fruit and water for €150 per boat, and the tour holds a 4.96 rating across 109 reviews, the highest score on this page.
You drive, the guide leads, and the convoy follows the coast east from Georgioupolis. Three things make up the 3 hours.
First is the briefing and the handover, where the guide teaches you to start, steer and approach obstacles safely. Second is the run along the coast to the sea caves, which the guide talks you into one boat at a time, and past the lighthouse. Third is a stop of about an hour in a sheltered cove at Omprogialos for swimming and snorkelling, with gear provided.
Boats run in small convoys, one reviewer described three boats with two German families and their own, so the guide stays within sight of everyone throughout.
The route follows the coastline east of the Georgioupolis river mouth.
The €150 covers the boat and everything you need to use it, with nothing significant excluded.
Included:
Bring a passport or ID card, it is required at check-in.
We recommend this one for a specific kind of traveller: somebody who has looked at a boat and wanted to drive it. Almost every sea trip in Crete sits you on somebody else’s deck. This puts you at the wheel with a guide 20 metres ahead, and the reviews make clear that this is the thing people actually remember. One reviewer called steering the boat themselves a fantastic experience, another joked about nearly sinking one and still rated it five stars.
At 4.96 across 109 reviews this is the highest-rated experience we cover, and the marks are even across the board, 5.0 for guiding, 4.9 for transport, 4.8 for value. Reviews back that up from several directions. Safety comes up constantly: guides described as putting safety first, boats in excellent condition, guides teaching first-timers patiently. One British couple noted feeling safe even when the sea was choppy. An Israeli reviewer singled out the staff as professional and patient.
Families rate it particularly well. A Polish family with children aged 6 and 9 described feeling safe and comfortable while still finding the ride thrilling and fast, and an Austrian family with three boys rated the snorkelling stop the highlight.
The honest caveats are small, which is unusual.
Value for money is the lowest dimension at 4.8 out of 5, and the reason is simply the price point, €150 is per boat, not per person, so a couple pays €75 each while four people pay €37.50 each. Fill the boat and the arithmetic changes completely.
The guide speaks to the convoy, not to your boat. One reviewer noted the guide switching between German and English across the group, and being lucky to have him in their own boat. In a bigger convoy you follow rather than listen.
Fill the boat, bring your ID, and let somebody else lead into the caves first.
The tour runs 3 hours including the briefing, the coastal run and the swimming stop. Transfer to the launch point is included.
Bring a passport or ID card, swimwear and sunscreen. No boat licence is required, the guide covers everything you need before you leave the mooring.
No licence is needed. The guide teaches the controls before departure and leads the convoy throughout the 3 hours.
The €150 is per boat, so the cost per person depends on how many of you share it.
Petrol is included in the price, along with the boat, the safety guide, snorkelling equipment, fruit and water.
Reviewers report about an hour in the cove at Omprogialos for swimming and snorkelling.
Families rate it highly. Reviewers travelling with children aged 6 and 9 describe feeling safe while still finding the ride fast and exciting.
Bring a passport or ID card, which is required at check-in, plus swimwear and sunscreen.
Check dates and prices for the Georgioupolis rent-a-boat safari sea tour.
This trip books you an hour on a pedalo at Lake Kournas and drives you there and back. Lake Kournas is the only freshwater lake in Crete, held in a bowl of rocky hills between Georgioupolis and the mountains, and the water shifts through blue and green depending on the light and the season. Allcretetours runs it over 4 hours from €120, and it holds a 3.67 rating across 24 reviews, the lowest score of anything we list.
The package is transport plus a pre-booked pedalo, and the rest of the time is yours. Three parts make it up.
First is the hotel pick-up and the drive to the lake. Second is the pedalo, booked and paid for in advance, for 60 minutes on the water, long enough to cross to the far shore where the springs feed the lake and the water runs cold. Third is roughly four hours of free time at the lakeside, which covers walking the shore, swimming, and eating at one of the tavernas above the water.
Terrapins live in the lake and are the thing children look for, though how many surface depends on how many boats are out.
The day is spent at one lake inland from the north coast.
The price covers the transfer and one hour on the water.
Included:
Nothing else is included, so food, drinks and any extra pedalo time are yours to pay for.
We recommend Lake Kournas itself without reservation and this particular package with real caution, and the two need separating.
The lake is worth the trip. It is the only freshwater swim in Crete, the setting is genuinely unusual, rock walls, green vegetation, no sea in sight, and reviewers who got there early describe it as magical. A Belgian guest arriving at 08:45 for the 09:00 pedalo opening found almost nobody there. A Swiss reviewer said the same about an early arrival. That early-morning window is the whole experience at its best.
When the transfer works, reviewers praise it warmly: helpful communication, punctual drivers, spot-on transport all appear in the five-star reviews.
Now the reasons this scores 3.67, which are worth reading before you book.
Value for money scores 3.1 out of 5 and transport 3.2, and both are low enough to take seriously. At €120 you are getting a transfer and 60 minutes of pedalo. A British reviewer put it plainly: a bit pricey for what you get, though still a lovely day. A Danish reviewer regretted not buying a second hour.
The transfer is the real risk. One American guest rating the trip two stars reported being forgotten at pick-up and collected an hour and a half late, with problems again at the end of the day. That is a single account, but transport scoring 3.2 across 24 reviews suggests it is not isolated.
Crowding changes the lake. The same two-star reviewer noted there were no terrapins because there were so many boats, and a British guest arriving at 13:00 on a Sunday found the beaches packed. This is a small lake and it fills.
Get there at opening, budget for a second hour, and confirm your pick-up the night before.
Your ticket with the pick-up time and point becomes available one day before the tour at allcretevoucher.gr, check it rather than waiting to be called.
Bring sunglasses, a hat and sunscreen. The lakeside tavernas cover food and drink, and swimming in the lake is free.
The rental covers 60 minutes on the water, with about 4 hours of free time at the lake in total.
Swimming is allowed and free. Kournas is the only freshwater lake in Crete and the water is noticeably colder near the springs on the far shore.
Value for money is the weakest score at 3.1 out of 5. €120 covers the transfer and one hour of pedalo, and reviewers describe it as pricey for what is included.
Arrive for the 09:00 pedalo opening. Reviewers who came early found the lake nearly empty; those arriving at midday found it packed.
Terrapins live in the lake but surface less when it is busy. One reviewer saw none at all because of the number of boats out.
Your voucher with the pick-up time and point appears one day before the tour at allcretevoucher.gr.
Check dates and prices for the Lake Kournas pedal boat rental with transfer.
Kalivaki beach is the westernmost beach of Georgioupolis bay, on the north coast of Crete, 38 km east of Chania and 21 km west of Rethymno. Kalivaki sits at the mouth of the Almyros river, where the river meets the sea, so its sandy shore stays sheltered from the wind and its shallow water runs noticeably cool. This sheltered, family-friendly setting makes Kalivaki a good choice for children, especially on days when the wind stirs up the more open beaches nearby.
Kalivaki beach lies at the western edge of Georgioupolis bay, west of the Georgioupolis port and the church of Agios Nikolaos, 38 km east of Chania and 21 km west of Rethymno. Kalivaki sits at the exit of the Almyros river, joined by the smaller Boutakas stream, and both keep a steady flow of fresh water into the sea all year. The beach faces the open north coast, so its surface is calm in the sheltered corner near the river and turns wavy further out when the wind picks up. This position, tucked at the protected western end of the bay, is what sets Kalivaki apart from the longer, more exposed Georgioupolis beach to the east.
The water at Kalivaki is noticeably cooler than the open sea because the Almyros river and freshwater springs push cold water into the shallows. This cool current is strongest at the parts of the beach closest to the river mouth, where the cold river water meets the warmer sea. Many families come to Kalivaki for exactly this refreshing dip, which feels sharper and cooler than a swim on the neighbouring sandy beaches. Swim towards the eastern side of the beach, away from the river outflow, if you prefer warmer water.
Kalivaki is a sandy beach with soft sand and small dunes behind the shore, and its shallow, sheltered water suits families with young children. Kalivaki usually stays less crowded than the other Georgioupolis beaches, though visitor numbers rise on summer weekends. The sheltered cove keeps the water calm on windy days, when the longer beaches to the east grow choppy, so Kalivaki works well as a fallback when the wind is up. Where the Almyros river meets the sea the outflow can create a noticeable current and colder water, so keep children in the calmer, sheltered part of the cove and take extra care on windy days.
Kalivaki gives visitors umbrellas and sunbeds to rent, with beach bars and taverns nearby for food and water a few steps from the sand. Parking sits close to the shore and the beach is free to enter, so a family beach day here needs little planning. Services such as showers, changing rooms and a lifeguard are not a guaranteed feature at Kalivaki, so check what is open on arrival if you rely on them. Most of the beach services run mainly through the summer season, and they thin out in the quieter spring and autumn months.
Kalivaki beach is a recorded nesting point for the loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta), which lays its eggs in the sand in the warm months. Keep clear of the soft dry sand and any marked nests, and avoid digging or pushing umbrella poles deep into the sand near the back of the beach. Take your litter home with you, because a single nest can sit just below the surface. These small steps let the turtles and their eggs stay undisturbed while you enjoy the beach.
Reach Kalivaki beach in a few simple ways from Georgioupolis and the main coast road:
Kalivaki sits between Chania and Rethymno, so a beach morning here fits easily with Lake Kournas, the Georgioupolis waterfront, and the quieter coves along the Apokoronas coast. Reaching them all on your own schedule is simplest with your own vehicle, which you can compare on our car rental in Crete page.
Kalivaki beach is the westernmost beach of Georgioupolis bay, on the north coast of Crete, 38 km east of Chania and 21 km west of Rethymno.
Yes, Kalivaki beach suits families, because the water is shallow, the cove is sheltered from the wind, and the beach stays calmer than the neighbouring Georgioupolis beaches. Keep children near the calmer part of the cove and away from the stronger current at the river mouth.
The water at Kalivaki is cold because the Almyros river and freshwater springs feed cool water into the shallows, and the effect is strongest close to the river mouth.
Kalivaki beach has umbrellas and sunbeds to rent, with beach bars and taverns nearby for food and water, and free parking close to the shore. Showers, changing rooms and a lifeguard are not guaranteed, so check what is open on arrival.
Drive or take a local bus to Georgioupolis, then follow the paved road or walk west from the port to the river mouth at the western end of the bay.
The main season runs from June to September, when the weather is warm and the beach services are open, while late spring and early autumn stay quieter for a calmer visit.
Georgioupolis, a small coastal town located 38km east of Chania and 21km west of Rethymnon, is a seaside resort nestled in a verdant valley crisscrossed by rivers and springs. Situated on the western edge of a sprawling 10km beach, the town’s beach spans 2km to the east, beginning at the Almiros river and terminating at Kavros beach, a natural continuation of the former. The beach in Georgioupolis is sandy, dotted with dunes, and has shallow waters.
The beach is well-maintained and child-friendly, with lifeguards on duty. Caution is advised during windy conditions due to sea currents. Amenities such as umbrellas, showers, and food and drink stalls are available for beachgoers. Approximately 700m east of the port, the Perastikos river bifurcates the beach, which then widens as it continues eastward. On the opposite end, west of Georgioupolis’s port and near the Almyros river’s exit, lies the picturesque Kalivaki beach.
Ombros Gialos (also spelled Omprosgialos or Ombrosgialos) is a small, rocky bay on the east coast of the Drapanokefala peninsula, 26km east of Chania. Ombros Gialos sits near the villages of Kefalas and Paleloni, and it centers on a little harbour whose dock lets swimmers step straight into deep, clear water. This is an unorganized cove built for people who want blue-green sea, a single well-known fish tavern, and calm surroundings rather than sunbeds and busy beach bars.
Use this guide to decide if the bay fits your day, then plan how to reach it.
Ombros Gialos is a rocky beach with rocks in places rather than a wide sandy shore. The water runs deep blue and green right off the shore, and the small harbour includes a dock that swimmers use as a diving point into the crystal sea. The bay stays quiet and feels remote, because it lies well away from large resorts and organized beach services. You get scenery and swimming here, so treat it as a spot for a relaxed dip rather than a full day of loungers and amenities. The rocky character of the shoreline shapes everything about a visit, from where you enter the water to what shoes you pack, and the shore counts among the Crete beaches with rocks in places.
Ombros Gialos is reached by car on the asphalt road that starts from Paleloni. The paved route makes the drive straightforward once you are near the village, and the road leads down toward the harbour on the east coast of Drapanokefala. A boat trip is the other option, since you can arrive by private boat from a nearby port. Georgioupolis and Kalives both work as departure points for that short sea approach, and Georgioupolis in particular is an easy base if you are already exploring the wider stretch of coast covered in the guide to the Georgioupolis beaches.
Having your own vehicle gives you the most flexibility for a remote cove like this one, so many visitors combine the trip with other stops in Apokoronas by renting a car in Crete.
Ombros Gialos is not well organized, and it sits quite far from well-organized accommodation choices. One tavern stands next to the harbour, and it is very famous for its fish dishes. The taverna keeps food and water available on site, which covers the essentials for a visit. Beyond the taverna, plan to bring what you need, because the bay is a natural, low-key spot rather than a serviced beach.
The sea around Ombros Gialos is ideal for snorkelers and scuba divers. Deep, clear water sits right at the harbour dock, and swimmers commonly dive in from that dock into the blue sea below. The rocky seabed and deep-blue water make the cove a strong choice for anyone who wants to explore underwater rather than lie on sand. Enter carefully over the rocks, since the shoreline is stony in places and the water gets deep quickly near the dock. Water shoes help you cross the rocks comfortably and protect your feet at the entry points.
Ombros Gialos suits swimmers, snorkelers, and divers who prefer a quiet, scenic cove over an organized resort beach. The bay rewards visitors who value deep clear water, a good fish taverna, and calm surroundings. It is a weaker match for families who need sunbeds, umbrellas, and shallow sandy shallows for young children, because the shore is rocky and the services are minimal. Choose this cove for a relaxed swim and a seafood lunch, and pick a sandier, organized beach elsewhere if you want full facilities. Travelers who enjoy dramatic, off-the-beaten-path Chania coves often pair a visit here with a stop at the striking cliffs of Seitan Limania beach.
Ombros Gialos is on the east coast of the Drapanokefala peninsula, 26km east of Chania, near the villages of Kefalas and Paleloni.
Ombros Gialos is a rocky beach with rocks in places, and the water turns deep blue and green close to shore.
The bay is unorganized and has one taverna next to the harbour that is famous for its fish dishes and provides food and water on site.
Drive the asphalt road that starts from Paleloni, or arrive by private boat from a nearby port such as Georgioupolis or Kalives.
The deep, clear sea around the harbour is ideal for snorkelers and scuba divers, and swimmers dive straight in from the dock.
June to September is the best window for swimming and warm, settled conditions. For more coves along this coast, browse the wider collection of Crete beaches.
Located between Georgioupoli and Pyrgos, Kavros refers to the expansive beach situated just 4 km east of Georgioupoli, near the hotel bearing the same name. Though the area has experienced substantial tourist development, it’s somewhat less commercialized compared to the adjacent Georgioupolis. Kavros beach is a sandy stretch with transparent, shallow waters; however, its openness to the wind often results in notable wave activity. The beach provides several facilities for visitors, including an array of restaurants, cafes, and bars, making it a perfect spot for an all-day excursion. For those seeking tranquillity, parts of the beach remain unorganized, offering a more serene experience.
The place at its greatest part is developed and only a very small part of it has been left untouched. Between the remaining virgin parts of the beach, there is an extensive and very important ecosystem of dunes. The dunes of Kavros, like all dunes, host a significant and very fragile ecosystem that is home to its own plants. The most important role of the dunes in Crete is that they protect the inner lands from erosion. In the area, in winter we meet small ponds and the landscape is quite different from the summer.
Aptera is a highly significant archaeological site in West Crete. Established in the 8th century BC, the ancient city of Aptera was strategically located to control Souda Bay and prospered during the Hellenistic period. However, it was abandoned during the Arab years due to pirate attacks. The city relied on the ports of Marathi and Kalives, which made Aptera one of Crete’s most important commercial centers, if not the most important one.
Tradition has it that the city was named after the Sirens who lost their wings in a musical contest against the muses, rendering them wingless (aptera in Greek). However, it seems that the name actually comes from Aptera Artemis (wingless Artemis), who was worshipped in the area, as evidenced by the city’s coins.
Aptera was fortified with a strong wall, of which a large part (4km) still stands today. Within the city, one can find a sanctuary from the 5th-4th century BC, enormous Roman vaulted cisterns, a carved-in-ground theater, a “parliament,” and a nearby necropolis. Various artifacts have been discovered, including vases, coins, figurines, inscriptions, and sculptures.
The city of Aptera was renowned for its skilled archers who served as mercenaries in various areas outside Crete, bringing wealth back to their homeland. The valuable silver they introduced enabled the city to mint its own coins. These intricate coins typically featured the goddess Artemis on one side and the city’s founder King Apteras on the other. Other designs depicted Apollo or Hera and a torch, bee, or bow.
Aptera is situated 13 km from Chania and is most conveniently reached by car, as there are no direct public buses to the site. Alternatively, you could take any bus heading towards Rethymno or Heraklion and get off at the crossroads leading to Aptera. However, keep in mind that this option requires a 45-minute uphill walk to reach the archaeological site.
Ancient Lappa was built near the present-day town of Argyroupolis, situated 27km south of Rethymno. The area is now renowned for its springs with waterfalls, its old mills, and the lush green landscape that attracts thousands of visitors each year. Lappa, later known as Lappi or Lambi, is one of the towns believed to have been founded by Agamemnon in Crete. The citizens of Lyttos fled to Lapa after the massacre of Lyttos by Knossos. In 193 BC, Lappa became an ally with Teos, and in 183 BC with Pergamon.
The city thrived until 68 AD when the Roman general Quintus Caecilius Metellus destroyed it. It was later revived as a Roman town with special privileges at the end of the Roman Era. Its glory is reflected in the magnificent monuments that have been discovered and the coins minted. In the area, Roman baths and basilicas with mosaics have been identified, as well as inscriptions and statues of Zeus, Aphrodite, and Dionysus. The Cave of Agia Dynami also appears to have played a significant role, with its essential spring that gushes through the rock.
Additionally, near the village is the temple of the Five Virgins (Thekla, Marianna, Ethane, Martha, and Mary), who are believed to have died there. Beside it lies the Roman necropolis with carved tombs, in a green area with a water spring and a plane tree that has been designated as a natural monument.
After the arrival of the Arabs in Crete, the town and the Diocese founded by Apostle Titus were destroyed. During the Venetian period, the city passed from the hands of the Hortatsis family to Alexios Kallergis. It then thrived once more, which is strongly reflected in the splendid Venetian buildings of the village. The Turks called the town Gaidouropoli (i.e., Donkey Town) until 1822 when the rebels renamed it Argyroupolis. The General Assembly of Crete took place in Argyroupolis in 1867 and 1878, the year that Cretans declared the Union of Crete with Greece, though the attempt ultimately failed.
Located near the quaint village of Fylaki in the Apokoronas region of Chania, you’ll discover the vaulted tomb of Fylaki. Constructed during the post-Minoan times (after 1200 BC), it shares many similarities with the domed grave of Stylos at the Azogyres site.
This well-preserved and clean tomb features a lengthy entrance aisle, and its pyramid-like roof is truly striking. One particularly fascinating element is the massive carved boulder situated at the upper part of the entrance.
Finding the tomb can be somewhat challenging. Just 30 meters past the turnoff to Kastelos village, you’ll spot a small group of cypress trees near the tomb.
South of the archaeological site of Aptera and near the village Stylos, at position Azogires, we come across the domed tomb of Stylos that was discovered in 1961, having already been looted, by archaeologists Nikolaos Platon and Kostas Davaras. This impressive tomb belonged to a local lord and features a circular stone chamber and a long, road corridor (20.80 m long).
The relieving triangle above the entrance housed 12 cups from the Hellenistic period, a detail that verifies that ceremonies were conducted there. Similar Hellenistic pottery was also discovered in the corridor.
Located at Tria Kamarakia, near the Rethymnon-Chania highway, the Holy Cross “St. Raphael” Foundation is a quaint, informal monastery with a primary focus on charity work. Its main temple is a three-aisled basilica dedicated to the Neomartyrs (Raphael, Nicholas, and Irene), the Holy Cross, and Saint Ephrem.
The Profitis Elias Monastery, situated on a hill with sweeping views 20km south of Rethymno and adjacent to Roustika village, is a relatively lesser-known monastery in Crete. Founded during the Venetian Era, it is among the island’s most historic convents.
Throughout its history, the monastery was repeatedly destroyed by the Ottomans, with the last instance occurring during the 1866 revolution. The monastery played an active role in the resistance against Turkish rule. Consequently, the monastery’s buildings, aside from the temple, were constructed in their present form after 1866. Additionally, Profitis Ilias made a significant contribution to preserving Cretan history by housing the Historical Archive of Crete during the German Occupation.
The monastery features a fortress-like architectural design. At the center of the courtyard, visitors will find a three-aisled basilica with a dome dedicated to Prophet Elijah (celebrated on July 20), the Holy Trinity, and Agia Zoni (August 31). The belfry of the monastery, along with that of Arkadi Monastery, are the only surviving Venetian bell towers in Crete. Surrounding the courtyard are the two-story monks’ cells, an incomplete guest house, and the refectory.
Within the temple, visitors can admire the ancient wooden iconostasis, the throne (dated 1843), and the pulpit. Additionally, numerous relics are housed in the sanctuary, including sacred vessels, vestments, gospels, crosses, relics of various saints, a brocade epitaph, old books (dating back to 1640), and manuscripts (from 1620).
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Situated 13km west of Rethymno, Petres Gorge opens up at the Petres beach. It houses the longest river in Rethymnon province, which is replenished by multiple tributaries that gather the waters of Kollita Gorges from the west to Mount Vrysinas in the east, spanning almost half of Rethymnon Prefecture. The river flows throughout the year and forms a significant wetland of Crete, particularly near its mouth at Episkopi.
The gorge narrows down to a small section about 1km long, beginning near the village of Karoti. Despite its short length, it is definitely worth exploring. It is easily accessible and perfect for swimming in the ponds that form along its course. However, fences are installed to confine goats, so carrying a cutter might be useful in case the fences are locked. Certain areas with large rocks may require a bit of climbing and extra caution.
The Diktamos Canyon, nestled within the White Mountains, commences 21km to the east of Chania, near the Katochori village at an elevation of 300m. It concludes 8km further east, at the Faragi village, situated at a height of 40m and in close proximity to the Stylos village in the Apokoronas province. Consequently, it is also referred to as the Katechori Gorge or Stylos Gorge. The canyon’s stream serves as the primary tributary of the Kiliaris River, gathering water from the northern slopes of the Mavri peak and discharging it onto the Kalives beach.
Navigating through the canyon can be challenging, with certain areas requiring extra caution and approximately 3 hours to traverse. The canyon is a stunning, verdant landscape filled with towering trees and steep inclines, home to dittany or diktamos, a herb endemic to Crete. In Stylos, you have the opportunity to explore the ancient church of Apostle John (Agios Ioannis Theologos), refresh yourself at the local springs, and replenish your energy at the village’s taverns.
The Kapni Gorge, one of Eastern Sfakia’s most stunning canyons, remains largely undiscovered. The gorge begins as an open stream south of the Akones peak at Hionistra, located on the road between Askyfou and Asfendou villages. It concludes in the village of Nomikiana in the Sfakia province. In Hionistra, two streams in calcareous soils converge to form the Kapni Gorge after an hour’s walk. The canyon is extensive, requiring around four hours to traverse. It is among Crete’s challenging and perilous trekking gorges, with a rugged riverbed that forms dry waterfalls in certain areas, necessitating climbing.
It is not advisable for those inexperienced in mountaineering. The riverbed features several small caves that were previously used as sheepfolds. In one of these caves, there is drinking water, the only source in the harsh Kapni region. This water source is hard to find unless one is very familiar with the area. Kapni is home to beautiful vegetation, including maples and oak trees, and stunning walls of platy limestone in several places.
The name Kapni, meaning smoke, traces back to a story from the Venetian era. East Sfakia was once densely forested, providing refuge for Cretans fighting the Venetians. To counter this, the Venetians burned these forests, including the one in Kapni, which was so dense that the fire burned for weeks. The narrowness of the gorge created an oven-like effect, trapping the fire and significantly raising the temperature. The intense heat baked the mountain rock, similar to a lime kiln, and smoke lingered for days after the fire ceased. That autumn, a massive flood swept through the bare, fire-scorched hillsides, moving rocks with immense force to the gorge’s exit. This event resulted in a large deposit of sediment, creating the most impressive scree (locally known as sara) in Crete, visible from miles away. This scree starts at the gorge’s exit and extends to the village of Nomikiana.
The Twin Ravines, or Kollita Gorges, can be found near the charming village of Argyroupolis, approximately 22km southwest of the city of Rethymnon. The name refers to the two parallel canyons that conclude near the village of Kato Poros. The easternmost canyon, Moundros Gorge, is bordered by the Vigla peak (567m) to the east and the Nissiani hill to the west, where you can find the abandoned settlement of Nissi. Adjacent to Moundros Gorge to the west, is the Vilandredo Gorge, named after the village at its entrance and often referred to as Kollita Gorge.
The gorges offer an ideal hiking experience for novices due to their ease and stunning surroundings. It’s a perfect outing for groups of friends – park your car in Kato Poros or Argyroupolis, explore the Moundriano canyon, and return via the second Kollita Gorge for a round trip.
A suggested itinerary for the two gorges starts in the verdant Argiroupoli, built on the site of the ancient city of Lappa. From there, head east to the village of Moundros, known for its springs, fountains, and beautiful Venetian architecture. Don’t miss a stroll through the narrow streets of Moundros and a visit to the churches of Saint Constantine, Saints Anargyri (11th century), and Saint Nicholas. Near Moundros, you’ll find the deserted settlement of Nissi, notable for its impressive stone structures.
From the village, make your way to the northern entrance of the lush Moundros Gorge, which leads to the village of Velonado. A well-marked path descends to the riverbed, which is typically full of water. The canyon boasts towering plane trees and several freshwater ponds. After about a 1.5-hour walk, you’ll reach the southern entrance of Moundriano Gorge near Velonado.
Exiting the canyon, head west on the asphalt road to the entrance of the second canyon, Kollita Gorge, near Vilandredo. This canyon is even more impressive than Moundriano, filled with plane trees and a path that runs along the riverbed. The most breathtaking part of the canyon is where its towering walls nearly touch, creating a very narrow passage. Along the slopes of the gorge, you’ll spot numerous fig and holly trees. After a total of four hours, you’ll exit the canyon, which once supplied water to the Roman baths of Lappa, now Argyroupolis.
Following the old stone path amidst laurels, myrtles, and hollies, you’ll reach Kato Poros and the area of Pente Parthenes (Five Virgins). Here, you’ll find a spring under the perennial plane tree of Pente Parthenes, the chapel of the Five Virgins, and the Hellenistic and Roman tombs of Lappa. From here, the trail broadens and leads back to the lush green Argiroupoli. In Argiroupoli, be sure to visit the Venetian buildings, churches, and picturesque alleyways. The springs of Argyroupolis are a popular attraction, particularly the spring in the cavernous chapel of Agia Dynami. The area is lush with several small waterfalls and numerous restaurants.
Villa Ikaros offers accommodation in Kalamitsi Amygdali, 24 km from Chania Town. The property is 22 km from Rethymno Town and features views of the mountains.
The holiday home is composed of 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, equipped with a bath, a bath or shower and a shower. The kitchen is equipped with an oven, a refrigerator and a stovetop and there is a private bathroom. A flat-screen TV is available. Other facilities at Villa Ikaros include a sun terrace.
Georgioupolis is 3 km from Villa Ikaros, while Marathi is 15 km away. Chania International Airport is 20 km from the property.
Splendid Villas and Family Resort features pool views, free WiFi and free private parking, located in Kalamitsi Amygdali, 27 km from Archaeological Museum of Rethymno.
The villa provides guests with a terrace, mountain views, a seating area, satellite flat-screen TV, a fully equipped kitchen with an oven and a microwave, and a private bathroom with walk-in shower and a hair dryer. A toaster, a fridge and stovetop are also provided, as well as a coffee machine and a kettle.
Splendid Villas and Family Resort offers a picnic area.
Guests can swim in the outdoor swimming pool, go hiking, or relax in the garden and use the barbecue facilities.
Historical – Folklore Museum of Gavalochori is 8.2 km from the accommodation, while Ancient City of Aptera is 22 km away. The nearest airport is Chania International Airport, 39 km from Splendid Villas and Family Resort.
Villa Silvia by Andrian Villas is a Detached holiday home set in Kalamítsion Alexándrou in the Crete Region and featuring a garden with an outdoor pool. The property is 35 km from Chania Town and free private parking is provided.
The kitchen has an oven and there is a private bathroom with slippers and a hair dryer. A flat-screen TV is featured. Other facilities at Villa Silvia by Andrian Villas include a terrace.
Rethymno Town is 30 km from Villa Silvia by Andrian Villas. The nearest airport is Chania International Airport, 42 km from the property.
Villa Rouga by Andrian Villas is a Detached holiday home with a patio, set in Kalamítsion Alexándrou in the Crete Region. It provides free private parking.
The holiday home is composed of 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, fitted with a bath and a shower. There is a dining area and a kitchen equipped with dishwasher. A flat-screen TV is featured. Other facilities at Villa Rouga by Andrian Villas include an outdoor pool.
Chania Town is 35 km from Villa Rouga by Andrian Villas, while Rethymno Town is 30 km from the property. The nearest airport is Chania International Airport, 42 km from Villa Rouga by Andrian Villas.
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