Kourtaliotiko Gorge and Waterfall

Kourtaliotiko Gorge is a hiking gorge 22km south of Rethymno, Crete, Greece, known for its waterfall, its year-round springs, and the chapel of Agios Nikolaos at the base of the cliffs. Kourtaliotiko Gorge runs for 3km between the Kouroupa and Koules mountains, and a paved road cuts through the canyon so you can reach the main viewpoints and the trailhead without a long approach. This guide covers what the gorge is, the waterfall and chapel, how to get there and park, the difficulty, what to see, and the tips worth knowing before you go.

What is Kourtaliotiko Gorge

Kourtaliotiko Gorge is a river gorge in the Rethymno region of southern Crete, set within the Xiro Oros range. The gorge originates from the village of Koxare and drops between the Kouroupa and Koules mountains, with dramatic cliffs that reach heights of up to 600 meters and hold numerous caves. Its walls are among the tallest in the area, which is why the road through it feels so enclosed.Water is the reason the gorge stays green all year. The Kourtaliotiko River flows down through the canyon, then merges with the Frati Gorge and continues toward Lake Preveli as the Megalos River. Springs near the chapel feed the riverbed even in summer, so there is water in the gorge throughout the year. Downstream the same river system reaches the coast at Preveli, where the palm forest is one of the largest on Crete, and you can read about the beach and estuary on our Preveli beach page.

The waterfall and the chapel of Agios Nikolaos

The waterfall sits at the base of the gorge, fed by the springs that keep the river running. From the lower river levels the waterfall can be reached along the riverbed, and the pools below it are the main draw for anyone hiking down. Bring water shoes if you plan to get close, because the rock is smooth and the flow depends on the season.The chapel of Agios Nikolaos (Saint Nicholas) Kourtaliotis stands at the foot of the cliffs beside the springs. A stone stairway from the Koxare to Asomatos road leads down to the chapel and the gorge base, so the descent to the water starts right at the top of these steps. The chapel, the springs, and the waterfall are clustered together at the bottom, which makes the short climb down worthwhile even if you do not walk the full trail.

Getting there and parking

Kourtaliotiko Gorge is easy to reach because a paved road runs straight through the canyon on the route between Koxare and the south coast. The drive from Rethymno takes you south past Koxare village and into the gorge itself, where roadside pull-ins mark the viewpoints and the top of the descent. Getting here is far simpler with your own vehicle, and you can compare options on our rent a car in Crete page.Follow these steps to reach the gorge base:
  1. Drive to the paved road between Koxare and Asomatos, which passes through the gorge.
  2. Stop at the roadside area where the stone stairway begins.
  3. Descend the steps toward the chapel of Agios Nikolaos and the springs.
  4. Continue along the riverbed to reach the waterfall and pools.
The nearest town for supplies, fuel, and a base for the day is covered on our Rethymno page.

Difficulty and what to expect on the trail

Kourtaliotiko Gorge has a difficulty level of 3 out of 10, which makes it approachable for most walkers with a basic level of fitness. The full route is about 7km long and takes approximately 4 hours, with an altitude difference of 210 meters over its length. The low difficulty rating reflects the gentle grade, though the steps down to the base and the rocky riverbed still call for sturdy footwear.You do not have to walk the whole gorge to enjoy it. Many visitors only descend the stairway to the chapel, the springs, and the waterfall, which takes far less than the full 4 hours. If you want the water without the long walk, a guided river trekking trip is the easiest way to do it, and you can see the options on our river trekking at Kourtaliotiko Gorge experience.

What to see

Kourtaliotiko Gorge rewards visitors with a mix of water, rock, and wildlife in a short stretch. The main sights are grouped near the base of the cliffs, so you can take in most of them on the descent from the road.
  • Waterfall and pools, fed by the springs at the base of the gorge.
  • Chapel of Agios Nikolaos, set beside the springs at the foot of the cliffs.
  • Springs, which keep water in the riverbed all year.
  • Cliffs up to 600 meters, riddled with caves along the 3km canyon.
  • Wildlife, including tortoises and freshwater snakes near the river.
The river continues past the gorge toward the coast, and the Megalos River bridge marks the point where the water heads on to Preveli.

Tips for visiting

Kourtaliotiko Gorge is best treated as a half-day stop rather than a rushed roadside photo. Follow these tips to get the most out of it:
  1. Wear sturdy shoes or water shoes for the stone steps and the rocky, often wet riverbed.
  2. Bring water and sun protection, since the base of the gorge has little shade in summer.
  3. Start early in the day to have the springs, chapel, and waterfall to yourself.
  4. Take care on the steps and rocks near the pools, which stay slick from the year-round flow.
  5. Pair the visit with nearby gorges or the coast, since the road links straight to the south.
The wider area holds several more canyons worth a detour, and you can browse them all on our gorges of Crete hub. Two of the closest are the Kotsifos Gorge and the Swallows’ Gorge, both an easy drive from Kourtaliotiko.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where is Kourtaliotiko Gorge and Waterfall located?Kourtaliotiko Gorge is located 22km south of Rethymno, Crete, Greece.What type of gorge is Kourtaliotiko Gorge?Kourtaliotiko Gorge is a hiking gorge.Is there water in Kourtaliotiko Gorge?Yes, there is water all year round in Kourtaliotiko Gorge, thanks to the springs.How accessible is Kourtaliotiko Gorge and Waterfall?Kourtaliotiko Gorge and waterfall is accessible via a paved road.How long is Kourtaliotiko Gorge?Kourtaliotiko Gorge is 7km long.How difficult is Kourtaliotiko Gorge?Kourtaliotiko Gorge has a difficulty level of 3 out of 10.How many hours does it take to hike Kourtaliotiko Gorge?It takes approximately 4 hours to hike Kourtaliotiko Gorge.What is the altitude difference in Kourtaliotiko Gorge?The altitude difference in Kourtaliotiko Gorge is 210 meters.Where does the Kourtaliotiko River lead?The Kourtaliotiko River merges with the Frati Gorge and flows on to Lake Preveli as the Megalos River.

Gorge details

  • Paved road
  • 7 km
  • 4 h

Kourtaliotiko Gorge and Waterfall Map

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Things to do near Kourtaliotiko Gorge and Waterfall

Find below the list of things to do near Kourtaliotiko Gorge and Waterfall:

  • Kourtaliotiko Gorge

Following pick-up at your hotel. Sit back and enjoy the dramatic scenery of the Kourtaliótiko Gorge as you make your way to the beautiful beach of Preveli.
Get breathtaking views of the blue waters of the Aegean Sea contrasting with the lush green of the palm forest and lagoon.
The first stop is Damnoni beach. From here you will take the boat over to Palm beach. Take some free time to soak in all the beauty of the clear blue waters combined with the lagoon and palm forest.
Enjoy time to purchase lunch and refreshments in Damnoni and admire its beautiful clean beach. After Damnoni we will visit the small fisher village Plakias. Journey back to Rethymno and get dropped off at your hotel on arrival.

  • Kourtaliotiko Gorge

Start your day at Spili, a small and beautiful village very popular for the lion head fountains, by relaxing under the trees while enjoying a Greek cup of coffee. Try honey and olive oil from local producers. Visit the folks museum and learn about the Cretan history.

Then explore the breathtaking Kourtaliotiko Gorge. Walk through the rising rock walls and admire the incredible natural scenery, before you reach the lonely chapel of Agios Nikolaos. Listen to the ethereal sound of the wind, created by its movement through the gorge. Reach the springs of Kourtaliotis, where you swim under the waterfalls.

Arrive at the exotic coastal resort of Kalypso, an old pirate shelter. Relax on Karavos beach, which has recently become a national park. Walk across the towering rocks and dive into the turquoise water of the Libyan Sea.

  • Kourtaliotiko Gorge

Set off on an enthralling expedition across the splendid landscapes and ancient marvels of Crete, beginning in the lively city of Rethymno. This full-day escapade merges the island’s profound historical roots with its breathtaking scenic vistas.

Arkadi Monastery: A Testament to Independence
The journey commences at Arkadi Monastery, a pivotal symbol of the island’s fight for freedom. We explore the moving history of 1866, with its vivid imagery and symbols that recount the sacrifices made for independence. The monastery’s design and relics epitomize the spirit of perseverance and the struggle for liberty.

Enchanting Path to Fragma Potamon
We proceed along an off-the-beaten-path to the captivating Fragma Potamon dam. Here, the sweeping vistas promise awe-inspiring tranquility, presenting an ideal chance for creating lasting memories with fellow travelers.

Saint Antonios Gorge: A Secluded Haven
A brief but magical off-road journey leads us to the tranquil Saint Antonios Gorge, a haven for rare natural ecosystems. Explore the trail to a hallowed temple set against a backdrop of remarkable geological formations. We pause to take in the lush visuals and hues, indulging in authentic local treats and coffee in this magical locale.

Spili: A Village Carved in Harmony
Our adventure navigates through charming hamlets to reach Spili, famed for its natural springs. Wander through its idyllic alleyways, under the shadow of ancient plane trees, and past the celebrated lion head fountains, where the cool spring waters flow incessantly.

Gastronomy in a Traditional Setting
The journey pauses for a gastronomic delight in a classic tavern, where an assortment of Cretan appetizers, entrees (with vegetarian alternatives), and local wines are served to tantalize your taste buds.

Preveli: Echoes of an African Vista
Our route takes us to the Preveli palm forest, offering landscapes akin to those of Africa. Marvel at the ancient stone bridge and follow a short trek to experience the dominance of palm trees among incredible rock structures, a river blending into the Libyan Sea, and expansive views of the coastline. The trail concludes at a pristine beach, perfect for swimming and unwinding.

Kourtaliotis Gorge: A Spectacular Natural Wonder
We then explore the majestic Kourtaliotis Gorge, renowned for its dramatic cliffs and a river nourished by five springs, allegedly formed by the touch of St. Nikolaos. Descending to the river’s edge, we immerse in the gorge’s invigorating atmosphere, observing its flora and fauna, and possibly sighting the elusive vultures.

On our return, we traverse the imposing Kotsifos Gorge and pass through a series of traditional villages, each contributing to Crete’s rich historical narrative.

This exploration into the heart of Crete transcends a mere journey; it’s an immersive voyage that intimately connects you with the essence of the island, leaving behind a collection of cherished memories and a refreshed sense of awe.

  • Kourtaliotiko Gorge

Embark on a thrilling river trekking through the biggest gorge in Rethymnon, right in the center of the island of Crete.

Follow the river’s shore through special paths away from crowds with our experience guide and get the chance to explore the hidden forest of the gorge, splash into natural pools, and witness the huge waterfall that falls into the canyon.

Once we arrive above the gorge we will provide you with neoprene suits, helmets, walking sticks and after a short briefing about the route that we follow, we immediately start the adventure!

The first part includes an amazing view of the great waterfall! The flow never stops and the amount of water coming down from the mountains is simply amazing!

A small and safe jump will cool you up as the place is perfect for some instagramik pictures

We continue down the river by splashing into natural pools and having fun next to the river’s shore. Passing by the amazing route down the gorge, you will see some plane trees around us, which create the perfect scenery – A place away from crowds – you will love.

After walking for about 2 more hours into the gorge, we finally reach an old olive grove, which is our exit point from the gorge. There we will go at a hidden paradise on earth called “Banana Garden” to have a refreshment and talk about our experience!

Overall, the Kourtaliotiko Gorge trek is a moderate hike that is suitable for most fitness levels. It offers a unique opportunity to explore one of the most stunning natural wonders of Crete and is sure to leave you with lasting memories.

Stays near Kourtaliotiko Gorge and Waterfall

Find below the list of hotels near Kourtaliotiko Gorge and Waterfall:

  • 9.5 / 10
  • Frati Rethymno

Villa Frati Gorge has pool views, free WiFi and free private parking, situated in Fratíon, 25 km from Archaeological Museum of Rethymno.

The aparthotel provides guests with a terrace, mountain views, a seating area, a flat-screen TV, a fully equipped kitchen with an oven and a fridge, and a private bathroom with hot tub and a hair dryer. A balcony with garden views is offered in each unit.

Villa Frati Gorge offers a picnic area.

A car rental service is available at the accommodation.

Museum of Ancient Eleftherna is 40 km from Villa Frati Gorge, while Psiloritis National Park is 40 km from the property. The nearest airport is Chania International Airport, 92 km from the aparthotel.

from

€65

/night

    • 1.4 km
    • 9.6 / 10
    • Thesi Porti

    Porti Villas Aphrodite features mountain views, free WiFi and free private parking, set in Asómatoi, 28 km from Archaeological Museum of Rethymno.

    The villa provides guests with a terrace, sea views, a seating area, satellite flat-screen TV, a fully equipped kitchen with an oven and a toaster, and a private bathroom with shower and bathrobes. A fridge, a stovetop and kitchenware are also featured, as well as a coffee machine and a kettle.

    Porti Villas Aphrodite offers a barbecue.

    In addition to a year-round outdoor pool, the accommodation also offers a kids pool.

    Museum of Ancient Eleftherna is 45 km from Porti Villas Aphrodite, while Psiloritis National Park is 46 km away. The nearest airport is Chania International Airport, 88 km from the villa.

    from

    €153

    /night

      • 1.6 km
      • 9.6 / 10
      • Asomatos 74060

      Porti Villas Iraklis has mountain views, free WiFi and free private parking, situated in Asómatoi, 28 km from Archaeological Museum of Rethymno.

      The villa provides guests with a terrace, sea views, a seating area, satellite flat-screen TV, a fully equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and an oven, and a private bathroom with shower and bathrobes. A microwave, a fridge and stovetop are also available, as well as a coffee machine and a kettle.

      Porti Villas Iraklis offers a year-round outdoor pool.

      If you would like to discover the area, cycling, fishing and hiking are possible in the surroundings and the accommodation can arrange a car rental service.

      Museum of Ancient Eleftherna is 45 km from Porti Villas Iraklis, while Psiloritis National Park is 46 km from the property. The nearest airport is Chania International Airport, 88 km from the villa.

        • 1.6 km
        • 8.8 / 10
        • Ασώματος 74060, Ασώματος Ρέθυμνο

        Villa Erofili Plakias south Rethimno Crete features mountain views, free WiFi and free private parking, set in Asómatoi, 27 km from Archaeological Museum of Rethymno.

        The villa provides guests with a terrace, sea views, a seating area, satellite flat-screen TV, a fully equipped kitchen with an oven and a microwave, and a private bathroom with bath and a hair dryer. A toaster, a fridge and stovetop are also featured, as well as a coffee machine and a kettle.

        At Villa Erofili Plakias south Rethimno Crete you will find a restaurant serving Greek cuisine.

        The accommodation offers a hot tub.

        Guests at Villa Erofili Plakias south Rethimno Crete can enjoy fishing and hiking nearby, or make the most of the garden.

        Museum of Ancient Eleftherna is 45 km from the villa, while Psiloritis National Park is 46 km away. The nearest airport is Chania International Airport, 88 km from Villa Erofili Plakias south Rethimno Crete.

        from

        €125

        /night

          • 1.7 km
          • 9 / 10
          • Asomatos Agiou Vasileiou

          Set in Lefkogeia, Villa Despina 1 Plakias Private Villa, Private Swimming Pool Garden,Amazing View offers a garden and outdoor pool. The accommodation features a spa bath. The famous palm-beach of Preveli is located in a distance of 4 km from Villa Despina 1 Plakias Private Villa, Private Swimming Pool Garden,Amazing View. Free WiFi is provided throughout the property.

          The accommodation is equipped with a seating area with a satellite flat-screen TV, CD player, and DVD player. Some units feature a terrace and/or balcony with sea or mountain views. There is also a dining area and a kitchen fitted with a dishwasher and oven.

          A microwave and coffee machine are also available. Every unit comes with a private bathroom with a hot tub. The villa offers free private parking on-site

          Villa Despina 1 Plakias Private Villa, Private Swimming Pool Garden,Amazing View also includes a sauna. Guests can enjoy the on-site restaurant.

          Rethymno Town is 20 km from Villa Despina 1 Plakias Private Villa, Private Swimming Pool Garden,Amazing View, while Georgioupolis is 26 km away. The nearest airport is Chania International Airport, 49 km from the property.

            • 1.7 km
            • 10 / 10
            • Asomatos

            Featuring mountain views, Sigma Villa, Private Swimming Pool Garden, Panoramic Sunset provides accommodation with a balcony and a coffee machine, around 28 km from Archaeological Museum of Rethymno. There is an on-site restaurant, plus free private parking and free WiFi are available.

            The villa with a terrace and sea views features 4 bedrooms, a living room, a flat-screen TV, an equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and an oven, and 5 bathrooms with a walk-in shower. The air-conditioned villa also offers a seating area, washing machine and 5 bathrooms with a hair dryer.

            The villa offers an outdoor fireplace. If you would like to discover the area, cycling, fishing and hiking are possible in the surroundings and Sigma Villa, Private Swimming Pool Garden, Panoramic Sunset can arrange a bicycle rental service.

            Museum of Ancient Eleftherna is 46 km from the accommodation, while Psiloritis National Park is 46 km away. The nearest airport is Chania International, 87 km from Sigma Villa, Private Swimming Pool Garden, Panoramic Sunset, and the property offers a paid airport shuttle service.

            from

            €518

            /night

              • 1.9 km

              Other gorges in the area

              • 4.0 km

              The Swallow Gorge, situated 33km south of Rethymnon city, is in close proximity to the renowned Preveli beach, known for its magnificent palm grove and breathtaking river. The gorge begins from Kenda peak (881m altitude), passes through Drymiskos village, runs nearly parallel to the Kourtaliotiko canyon, and concludes at Drymiskiano Ammoudi beach. It gets its name from the swallows that flock here every summer.

              Unlike Kourtaliotiko, this lesser-known canyon is dry during the summer but is still worth a visit. The vertical, awe-striking rocks and the verdant riverbed (which flows in winter) are a sight to behold. The winding Swallow Canyon is relatively easy to hike and doesn’t require any specific skills, despite not being marked.

              A significant portion of the canyon runs parallel to the road leading to Amoudi beach, which is where the easy trail to Preveli begins. To find this road, take a left at the picturesque arched bridge of Megalos Potamos that you’ll come across en route to the Preveli monastery. Therefore, even if you’re not much of a walker, you can still enjoy the beauty of the gorge during your visit to Preveli.

              • Swallows' Gorge
              • 5.5 km

              Kakoperatos Canyon, situated near the village of Agios Vasilios in the province of the same name, is a tributary of the Megalos River (Kourtaliotis). Its name, which translates to “bad passage” in Greek, indicates the necessity of technical equipment for human access. This stunningly scenic and rugged canyon is perfect for canyoning. It is endowed with water for most of the year and features 7-8 remarkable waterfalls. These create deep ponds filled with clear turquoise waters, making them ideal for jumping.

              It’s likely that no other canyon in Crete boasts such vibrant turquoise waters. The canyon’s exit is located adjacent to the last residences of Agios Vasilios, with its stream flowing through the village courtyards!

              • Kakoperatos Gorge at Agios Vasilios
              • 6.5 km

              The gorge of Kotsifos starts at Kannevos village and ends at Plakias. The starting point is very narrow with a width of about 10m, which gradually increases and reaches 600m. The total length is 1800m, and the almost vertical sides that reach a height of 600m. Inside the gorge, there is a small temple built inside a rocky cavity dedicated to Saint Nicholas.

              Hiking in the upper part of the gorge (Kanevos – Bridge of Sellia).
              Starting from the village Kanevos you can start hiking on the riverbed and reach the bridge that connects villages Selia and Myrthios (after about one hour of course). Along the way, there are large boulders that block the passage, but with a little attention, you can overcome them. At one point the side-gorge of Boutsinas meets Kotsyfos with an impressive waterfall of 20 meters. In summer the riverbed is dry.

              Course in the upper part of the gorge (Bridge of Sellia – Plakias)
              At the location of the bridge that heads to Selia, the canyon gradually turns into a wide valley. You can continue our course at the bottom of the gorge, along the riverbed. After meeting a modern temple, after 3-4 minutes you meet a dirt road that heads backwards (opposite the flow of the river). If you follow this road in a few minutes you will meet the springs of Kotsifos where a pond is formed (surrounding villages get water from here). From here onwards, the river has a water flow throughout the year emptying on the beach of Plakias.

              • Kotsyfos Gorge
              • 7.7 km

              Approximately 1 km to the east of Spili, in the Agios Vassilios province, you’ll find the church of Agia Fotini, also known as Saint Photini. Like many places in Crete, it’s often referred to as Agia Fotia. Situated on the main road leading to Agia Galini, the church is adjacent to a spring that flows with water throughout the year. Nearby, you’ll see a large, old watermill. This area marks the end of the picturesque Agia Fotia gorge, which is small but incredibly lush.

              The gorge begins at the Gious Kambos plateau, which is 750m above sea level, and concludes at the spring, which sits at an altitude of 500m, after a 1.5km journey.

              Close to the gorge’s starting point, you’ll discover waterfalls of unparalleled beauty. In the springtime, these falls are abundant with water, creating a unique and breathtaking landscape filled with plane trees. The easiest way to reach the waterfalls is by walking from the spring along the gorge. Alternatively, you can access them from Gious Kambos, though this route is more challenging. It requires bypassing the waterfalls from the sides and descending the steep slope to the riverbed.

              • Agia Fotia Gorge

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