Kofinas Peak Sanctuary

Kofinas, the highest peak in the untamed Asterousia Range, stands at an altitude of 1231m and is named after its inverted basket-like shape (known as kofini in Greek). The peak boasts breathtaking views of the South Cretan Sea and is now home to the Holy Cross (Timios Stavros) temple, which celebrates its feast day on September 14. During this celebration, an ancient dendrolatric (sacred tree) custom is observed, where whitebeams from three “sacred” trees are blessed and distributed to those in attendance.

Archaeologists uncovered perhaps the most significant Minoan peak sanctuary in south-central Crete in 1960. This sanctuary consists of a quadrilateral enclosure and stage, and it thrived between 1700 and 1600 BC. However, worship continued until the Roman Era, albeit with some interruptions. Excavations at the site have revealed clay signs, figurines, metal plates, seals, and other devotional offerings.