Spinalonga fortress
Spinalonga, a rugged islet off Crete’s Elounda Bay, boasts a rich history from its ancient origins protecting the city of Olous to its transformation into a formidable Venetian fortress in the late 16th century. Renowned for its bastion-type fortifications, it served as a refuge during the Cretan War and remained under Venetian control until its surrender to the Ottomans in 1715. The islet then evolved into a bustling Muslim village, with its architecture reflecting local and Balkan traditions.
In the 20th century, Spinalonga gained a different purpose as the site of a Leper Hospital from 1904 until 1957. Despite the hardships, the residents forged a strong community, finding love and building lives under challenging circumstances. After the closure of the hospital, the islet was left deserted until it was declared an archaeological site in 1976.
Today, Spinalonga is a testament to human resilience and historical evolution, drawing visitors worldwide to explore its well-preserved houses, shops, and fortifications. As an organized archaeological site, it offers a window into various eras, from Venetian and Ottoman rule to a poignant period as a leper colony, making it a unique destination for history enthusiasts.
Location
Spinalonga fortress is located at Spinalonga, Ελούντα, Elounta, Crete 720 53, Greece. The map below shows the exact spot; Google Maps and Waze give turn-by-turn directions.
